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J Res Health Sci. 2023;23(3): e00591.
doi: 10.34172/jrhs.2023.126

Scopus ID: 85175377925
  Abstract View: 1059
  PDF Download: 468

Original Article

Evaluation of Sleep Quality and Related Factors in Community-Dwelling Adults: Ardakan Cohort Study on Aging (ACSA)

Ahmad Delbari 1 ORCID logo, Fatemeh Ghavidel 1, Mohammad Bidkhori 1, Mohammad Saatchi 2,3, Yadollah Abolfathi Momtaz 1, Sara Efati 1, Elham Hooshmand 1* ORCID logo

1 Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Rehabilitation, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Iran
3 Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Elham Hooshmand, Email: el.hooshmand@uswr.ac.ir

Abstract

Background: Sleep is a necessary physiological process that affects health. The current study aimed to evaluate sleep quality (SQ) and the related factors in Iranian community-dwelling adults.

Study Design: A cross-sectional study.

Method: Population-based cross-sectional data from the first wave of the Ardakan cohort study on aging (ACSA) were analyzed. The analytical sample consisted of 5197 community-dwelling adults aged≥50. All data were collected by trained staff. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores were used to measure SQ. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression were used to identify predictors of SQ.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 62.22±7.7 years, and 51.8% were female. About threequarters of them (76.36%) were found to have poor SQ (PSQI score≥5). Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed a relationship between SQ and gender, education, work, and financial level. Furthermore, SQ was found to be associated with self-reported health and physical activity. Regarding comorbidity, SQ had a significant relationship with cardiovascular diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, depression, and anxiety (P<0.05).

Conclusion: The prevalence of poor SQ was high in these community-dwelling adults in Iran. These findings highlight the importance of intervention programs for sleep hygiene education and screening for middle-aged and older adults.


Please cite this article as follows: Delbari A, Ghavidel F, Bidkhori M, Saatchi M, Abolfathi Momtaz Y, Efati S, et al. Evaluation of sleep quality and related factors in community-dwelling adults: ardakan cohort study on aging (ACSA). J Res Health Sci. 2023; 23(3):e00591. doi:10.34172/jrhs.2023.126
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Submitted: 11 May 2023
Revision: 18 Jun 2023
Accepted: 29 Aug 2023
ePublished: 29 Sep 2023
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