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J Res Health Sci. 2022;22(2): e00546. doi: 10.34172/jrhs.2022.81
PMID: 36511258        PMCID: PMC9818041

Review Article

Ethics and Effectiveness of US COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates and Vaccination Passports: A Review

Alexa G. Canning, Kyleigh E. Watson, Katelyn E. McCreedy, John O. Olawepo *

Cited by CrossRef: 6

1- Wall B. The 5 Ss of the Covid Vaccination Crusade. SSRN Journal. 2025; [Crossref]
2- Abouk R, Earle J, Maclean J, Park S. Promoting public health with blunt instruments: Evidence from vaccine mandates. Labour Economics. 2025;96:102715 [Crossref]
3- Hasan M, Khan A, Begam Abdul Hathi M, Salahudeen S. The Four Principles in Islamic and Western Medical Ethics: A Scoping Review. The New Bioethics. 2025;31(2-4):120 [Crossref]
4- Bensimon C, Smith M, Wilson K. Necessary conditions for the future consideration of vaccine certificates. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 2025;21(1) [Crossref]
5- Wie S, Jung J, Kim W. Effective Vaccination and Education Strategies for Emerging Infectious Diseases Such as COVID-19. J Korean Med Sci. 2023;38(44) [Crossref]
6- Liu S, Anzai A, Nishiura H. Assessing exit screening of SARS-CoV-2 in Japan: an analysis of the airport screening data of passengers from the United Kingdom, 2020–2022. BMC Infect Dis. 2024;24(1) [Crossref]
7- Choi Y, Fox A. Does Experience of Vaccination Improve Vaccine Confidence and Trust? Policy Feedback Effects of Mass COVID-19 Vaccination in the United States. 2025;50(3):371 [Crossref]
8- Pickern J, Costakis H. Organizational justice perceptions of employer COVID-19 vaccine mandates in the USA. 2026;34(1):115 [Crossref]
9- Wimalawansa S. Unlocking insights: Navigating COVID-19 challenges and Emulating future pandemic Resilience strategies with strengthening natural immunity. Heliyon. 2024;10(15):e34691 [Crossref]
10- Wilson H, McKee M. Newspaper Representation of Mandatory Vaccination Against COVID-19 for Healthcare Workers in England: A Qualitative Framing Analysis. Journal of Health Communication. 2024;29(9):580 [Crossref]
11- Dullea E, Eick-Cost A, Olsen C, Mancuso J. COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate and Vaccination Rates in the US Military, 2020‒2022. Am J Public Health. 2025;115(7):1146 [Crossref]
12- Leung C, Li K, In Wei W, Tam W, McNeil E, Tang A, Wong S, Kwok K. Temporal variations of vaccine hesitancy amid the COVID‐19 outbreaks in Hong Kong. Applied Psych Health & Well. 2024;16(1):216 [Crossref]
13- Biton L, Shvartsur R, Grinberg K, Kagan I, Linetsky I, Halperin O, Azab A, Cohen O. Vaccinating without complete willingness against COVID‐19: Personal and social aspects of Israeli nursing students and faculty members. Nursing Inquiry. 2024;31(2) [Crossref]